Bug: b/258408932 Change-Id: Ib96f39fe0c3912f9746bcc09d079097a145d6115 Reviewed-on: https://webrtc-review.googlesource.com/c/src/+/290987 Reviewed-by: Harald Alvestrand <hta@webrtc.org> Commit-Queue: Artem Titov <titovartem@webrtc.org> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#39205}
46 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
46 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
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<!--* freshness: {owner: 'lndmrk' reviewed: '2022-06-23'} *-->
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# Field trials
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WebRTC provides some means to alter its default behavior during run-time,
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colloquially known as *field trials*. This is foremost used for A/B testing new
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features and are related to
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[Chromium field trials](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/testing/variations/README.md)
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to facilitate interoperability.
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A field trial consist of a key-value pair of strings. By convention, the field
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trial key is prefixed with `WebRTC-` and each word is capitalized without
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spaces. Sometimes the key is further subdivided into a category, for example,
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`WebRTC-MyCategory-MyExperiment`. The field trial value is an opaque string and
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it is up to the author to define what it represents. There are
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[helper functions](https://webrtc.googlesource.com/src/+/refs/heads/main/api/field_trials_view.h)
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to use a field trial as a boolean, with the string `Enabled` representing true
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and `Disabled` representing false. You can also use
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[field trial parameters](https://webrtc.googlesource.com/src/+/refs/heads/main/rtc_base/experiments/field_trial_parser.h)
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if you wish to encode more elaborate data types.
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The set of field trials can be instantiated from a single string with the format
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`<key-1>/<value-1>/<key-2>/<value-2>/`. Note the final `/` at the end! In
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Chromium you can launch with the `--force-fieldtrials` flag to instantiate field
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trials this way, for example:
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```
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--force-fieldtrials="WebRTC-Foo/Enabled/WebRTC-Bar/Disabled/"
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```
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## Policy
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The policy for field trials is:
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- A field trial should only be used to test out new code or parameters for a
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limited time period. It should not be used for configuring persistent
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behavior.
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- The field trial must have an end date. The end date may be pushed back if
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necessary, but should not be pushed back indefinitely.
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- A field trial must be associated with a bug that
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- reserves the field trial key,
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- is open,
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- is assigned to an owner, and
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- has the end date specified.
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