diff --git a/test/BUILD.gn b/test/BUILD.gn
index d645621e79..c89085d542 100644
--- a/test/BUILD.gn
+++ b/test/BUILD.gn
@@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ if (is_ios) {
     sources = [
       "ios/coverage_util_ios.h",
       "ios/coverage_util_ios.mm",
+      "ios/google_test_runner_delegate.h",
       "ios/test_support.h",
       "ios/test_support.mm",
     ]
diff --git a/test/ios/google_test_runner_delegate.h b/test/ios/google_test_runner_delegate.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f0bcfe98d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/ios/google_test_runner_delegate.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2021 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef TEST_IOS_GOOGLE_TEST_RUNNER_DELEGATE_H_
+#define TEST_IOS_GOOGLE_TEST_RUNNER_DELEGATE_H_
+
+// Copied from Chromium base/test/ios/google_test_runner_delegate.h
+// The WebRTC test cannot depend on //base, but this protocol is required
+// to run iOS Unittest, so it is a workaround for the dependency.
+@protocol GoogleTestRunnerDelegate
+
+// Returns YES if this delegate supports running GoogleTests via a call to
+// |runGoogleTests|.
+@property(nonatomic, readonly, assign) BOOL supportsRunningGoogleTests;
+
+// Runs GoogleTests and returns the final exit code.
+- (int)runGoogleTests;
+
+@end
+
+#endif  // TEST_IOS_GOOGLE_TEST_RUNNER_DELEGATE_H_
diff --git a/test/ios/test_support.h b/test/ios/test_support.h
index 10958572cf..cd8d2a8103 100644
--- a/test/ios/test_support.h
+++ b/test/ios/test_support.h
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ void InitTestSuite(int (*test_suite)(void),
                    bool save_chartjson_result,
                    absl::optional<std::vector<std::string>> metrics_to_plot);
 
+// Returns true if unittests should be run by the XCTest runnner.
+bool ShouldRunIOSUnittestsWithXCTest();
+
 }  // namespace test
 }  // namespace rtc
 
diff --git a/test/ios/test_support.mm b/test/ios/test_support.mm
index 86d2e6ce17..3da896fa08 100644
--- a/test/ios/test_support.mm
+++ b/test/ios/test_support.mm
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
 
 #include "test/ios/coverage_util_ios.h"
+#include "test/ios/google_test_runner_delegate.h"
 #include "test/ios/test_support.h"
 #include "test/testsupport/perf_test.h"
 
@@ -30,17 +31,21 @@
 // window displaying the app name. If a bunch of apps using MainHook are being
 // run in a row, this provides an indication of which one is currently running.
 
+// If enabled, runs unittests using the XCTest test runner.
+const char kEnableRunIOSUnittestsWithXCTest[] = "enable-run-ios-unittests-with-xctest";
+
 static int (*g_test_suite)(void) = NULL;
 static int g_argc;
 static char **g_argv;
 static bool g_write_perf_output;
+static absl::optional<bool> g_is_xctest;
 static absl::optional<std::vector<std::string>> g_metrics_to_plot;
 
 @interface UIApplication (Testing)
 - (void)_terminateWithStatus:(int)status;
 @end
 
-@interface WebRtcUnitTestDelegate : NSObject {
+@interface WebRtcUnitTestDelegate : NSObject <GoogleTestRunnerDelegate> {
   UIWindow *_window;
 }
 - (void)runTests;
@@ -66,12 +71,20 @@ static absl::optional<std::vector<std::string>> g_metrics_to_plot;
   // root view controller. Set an empty one here.
   [_window setRootViewController:[[UIViewController alloc] init]];
 
-  // Queue up the test run.
-  [self performSelector:@selector(runTests) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.1];
+  if (!rtc::test::ShouldRunIOSUnittestsWithXCTest()) {
+    // When running in XCTest mode, XCTest will invoke |runGoogleTest| directly.
+    // Otherwise, schedule a call to |runTests|.
+    [self performSelector:@selector(runTests) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.1];
+  }
+
   return YES;
 }
 
-- (void)runTests {
+- (BOOL)supportsRunningGoogleTests {
+  return rtc::test::ShouldRunIOSUnittestsWithXCTest();
+}
+
+- (int)runGoogleTests {
   rtc::test::ConfigureCoverageReportPath();
 
   int exitStatus = g_test_suite();
@@ -79,14 +92,13 @@ static absl::optional<std::vector<std::string>> g_metrics_to_plot;
   if (g_write_perf_output) {
     // Stores data into a proto file under the app's document directory.
     NSString *fileName = @"perftest-output.pb";
-    NSArray<NSString*>* outputDirectories = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(
-        NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
+    NSArray<NSString *> *outputDirectories =
+        NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
     if ([outputDirectories count] != 0) {
-      NSString* outputPath =
-          [outputDirectories[0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
+      NSString *outputPath = [outputDirectories[0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
 
       if (!webrtc::test::WritePerfResults([NSString stdStringForString:outputPath])) {
-        exit(1);
+        return 1;
       }
     }
   }
@@ -94,6 +106,15 @@ static absl::optional<std::vector<std::string>> g_metrics_to_plot;
     webrtc::test::PrintPlottableResults(*g_metrics_to_plot);
   }
 
+  return exitStatus;
+}
+
+- (void)runTests {
+  RTC_DCHECK(!rtc::test::ShouldRunIOSUnittestsWithXCTest());
+  rtc::test::ConfigureCoverageReportPath();
+
+  int exitStatus = [self runGoogleTests];
+
   // If a test app is too fast, it will exit before Instruments has has a
   // a chance to initialize and no test results will be seen.
   // TODO(crbug.com/137010): Figure out how much time is actually needed, and
@@ -131,5 +152,23 @@ void RunTestsFromIOSApp() {
     exit(UIApplicationMain(g_argc, g_argv, nil, @"WebRtcUnitTestDelegate"));
   }
 }
+
+bool ShouldRunIOSUnittestsWithXCTest() {
+  if (g_is_xctest.has_value()) {
+    return g_is_xctest.value();
+  }
+
+  char **argv = g_argv;
+  while (*argv != nullptr) {
+    if (strstr(*argv, kEnableRunIOSUnittestsWithXCTest) != nullptr) {
+      g_is_xctest = absl::optional<bool>(true);
+      return true;
+    }
+    argv++;
+  }
+  g_is_xctest = absl::optional<bool>(false);
+  return false;
+}
+
 }  // namespace test
 }  // namespace rtc