diff --git a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/libaom_av1_encoder.cc b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/libaom_av1_encoder.cc
index 0ac3951c81..ed2507d03f 100644
--- a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/libaom_av1_encoder.cc
+++ b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/libaom_av1_encoder.cc
@@ -331,8 +331,8 @@ bool LibaomAv1Encoder::SetSvcParams(
 void LibaomAv1Encoder::SetSvcLayerId(
     const ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig& layer_frame) {
   aom_svc_layer_id_t layer_id = {};
-  layer_id.spatial_layer_id = layer_frame.spatial_id;
-  layer_id.temporal_layer_id = layer_frame.temporal_id;
+  layer_id.spatial_layer_id = layer_frame.SpatialId();
+  layer_id.temporal_layer_id = layer_frame.TemporalId();
   aom_codec_err_t ret =
       aom_codec_control(&ctx_, AV1E_SET_SVC_LAYER_ID, &layer_id);
   if (ret != AOM_CODEC_OK) {
@@ -354,9 +354,9 @@ void LibaomAv1Encoder::SetSvcRefFrameConfig(
   static constexpr int kAv1NumBuffers = 8;
 
   aom_svc_ref_frame_config_t ref_frame_config = {};
-  RTC_CHECK_LE(layer_frame.buffers.size(), ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kPreferedSlotName));
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < layer_frame.buffers.size(); ++i) {
-    const CodecBufferUsage& buffer = layer_frame.buffers[i];
+  RTC_CHECK_LE(layer_frame.Buffers().size(), ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kPreferedSlotName));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < layer_frame.Buffers().size(); ++i) {
+    const CodecBufferUsage& buffer = layer_frame.Buffers()[i];
     int slot_name = kPreferedSlotName[i];
     RTC_CHECK_GE(buffer.id, 0);
     RTC_CHECK_LT(buffer.id, kAv1NumBuffers);
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ int32_t LibaomAv1Encoder::Encode(
 
   for (ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig& layer_frame : layer_frames) {
     aom_enc_frame_flags_t flags =
-        layer_frame.is_keyframe ? AOM_EFLAG_FORCE_KF : 0;
+        layer_frame.IsKeyframe() ? AOM_EFLAG_FORCE_KF : 0;
 
     if (svc_enabled_) {
       SetSvcLayerId(layer_frame);
@@ -486,9 +486,10 @@ int32_t LibaomAv1Encoder::Encode(
         }
         encoded_image.SetEncodedData(EncodedImageBuffer::Create(data, size));
 
-        layer_frame.is_keyframe =
-            ((pkt->data.frame.flags & AOM_EFLAG_FORCE_KF) != 0);
-        encoded_image._frameType = layer_frame.is_keyframe
+        if ((pkt->data.frame.flags & AOM_EFLAG_FORCE_KF) != 0) {
+          layer_frame.Keyframe();
+        }
+        encoded_image._frameType = layer_frame.IsKeyframe()
                                        ? VideoFrameType::kVideoFrameKey
                                        : VideoFrameType::kVideoFrameDelta;
         encoded_image.SetTimestamp(frame.timestamp());
@@ -517,7 +518,7 @@ int32_t LibaomAv1Encoder::Encode(
     if (encoded_image.size() > 0) {
       CodecSpecificInfo codec_specific_info;
       codec_specific_info.codecType = kVideoCodecAV1;
-      bool is_keyframe = layer_frame.is_keyframe;
+      bool is_keyframe = layer_frame.IsKeyframe();
       codec_specific_info.generic_frame_info =
           svc_controller_->OnEncodeDone(std::move(layer_frame));
       if (is_keyframe && codec_specific_info.generic_frame_info) {
diff --git a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l1t2.cc b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l1t2.cc
index 697c3cf69c..c8386efeed 100644
--- a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l1t2.cc
+++ b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l1t2.cc
@@ -65,28 +65,18 @@ ScalabilityStructureL1T2::NextFrameConfig(bool restart) {
 
   switch (next_pattern_) {
     case kKeyFrame:
-      result[0].id = 0;
-      result[0].temporal_id = 0;
-      result[0].is_keyframe = true;
-      result[0].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*references=*/false, /*updates=*/true}};
+      result[0].Id(0).T(0).Keyframe().Update(0);
       next_pattern_ = kDeltaFrameT1;
       break;
     case kDeltaFrameT1:
-      result[0].id = 1;
-      result[0].temporal_id = 1;
-      result[0].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[0].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*references=*/true, /*updates=*/false}};
+      result[0].Id(1).T(1).Reference(0);
       next_pattern_ = kDeltaFrameT0;
       break;
     case kDeltaFrameT0:
-      result[0].id = 2;
-      result[0].temporal_id = 0;
-      result[0].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[0].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*references=*/true, /*updates=*/true}};
+      result[0].Id(2).T(0).ReferenceAndUpdate(0);
       next_pattern_ = kDeltaFrameT1;
       break;
   }
-  RTC_DCHECK(!result.empty());
   return result;
 }
 
@@ -94,21 +84,21 @@ absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo> ScalabilityStructureL1T2::OnEncodeDone(
     LayerFrameConfig config) {
   // Encoder may have generated a keyframe even when not asked for it. Treat
   // such frame same as requested keyframe, in particular restart the sequence.
-  if (config.is_keyframe) {
+  if (config.IsKeyframe()) {
     config = NextFrameConfig(/*restart=*/true).front();
   }
 
   absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo> frame_info;
-  if (config.id < 0 || config.id >= int{ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kDtis)}) {
-    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unexpected config id " << config.id;
+  if (config.Id() < 0 || config.Id() >= int{ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kDtis)}) {
+    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unexpected config id " << config.Id();
     return frame_info;
   }
   frame_info.emplace();
-  frame_info->temporal_id = config.temporal_id;
-  frame_info->encoder_buffers = std::move(config.buffers);
-  frame_info->decode_target_indications.assign(std::begin(kDtis[config.id]),
-                                               std::end(kDtis[config.id]));
-  frame_info->part_of_chain = {config.temporal_id == 0};
+  frame_info->temporal_id = config.TemporalId();
+  frame_info->encoder_buffers = config.Buffers();
+  frame_info->decode_target_indications.assign(std::begin(kDtis[config.Id()]),
+                                               std::end(kDtis[config.Id()]));
+  frame_info->part_of_chain = {config.TemporalId() == 0};
   return frame_info;
 }
 
diff --git a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t1.cc b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t1.cc
index 2c97ef75aa..f3e7583195 100644
--- a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t1.cc
+++ b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t1.cc
@@ -60,40 +60,20 @@ FrameDependencyStructure ScalabilityStructureL2T1::DependencyStructure() const {
 
 ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig
 ScalabilityStructureL2T1::KeyFrameConfig() const {
-  LayerFrameConfig result;
-  result.id = 0;
-  result.spatial_id = 0;
-  result.is_keyframe = true;
-  result.buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*references=*/false, /*updates=*/true}};
-  return result;
+  return LayerFrameConfig().Id(0).S(0).Keyframe().Update(0);
 }
 
 std::vector<ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig>
 ScalabilityStructureL2T1::NextFrameConfig(bool restart) {
   std::vector<LayerFrameConfig> result(2);
-
   // Buffer0 keeps latest S0 frame, Buffer1 keeps latest S1 frame.
   if (restart || keyframe_) {
     result[0] = KeyFrameConfig();
-
-    result[1].id = 1;
-    result[1].spatial_id = 1;
-    result[1].is_keyframe = false;
-    result[1].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*references=*/true, /*updates=*/false},
-                         {/*id=*/1, /*references=*/false, /*updates=*/true}};
-
+    result[1].Id(1).S(1).Reference(0).Update(1);
     keyframe_ = false;
   } else {
-    result[0].id = 2;
-    result[0].spatial_id = 0;
-    result[0].is_keyframe = false;
-    result[0].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*references=*/true, /*updates=*/true}};
-
-    result[1].id = 3;
-    result[1].spatial_id = 1;
-    result[1].is_keyframe = false;
-    result[1].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*references=*/true, /*updates=*/false},
-                         {/*id=*/1, /*references=*/true, /*updates=*/true}};
+    result[0].Id(2).S(0).ReferenceAndUpdate(0);
+    result[1].Id(3).S(1).Reference(0).ReferenceAndUpdate(1);
   }
   return result;
 }
@@ -101,21 +81,21 @@ ScalabilityStructureL2T1::NextFrameConfig(bool restart) {
 absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo> ScalabilityStructureL2T1::OnEncodeDone(
     LayerFrameConfig config) {
   absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo> frame_info;
-  if (config.is_keyframe) {
+  if (config.IsKeyframe()) {
     config = KeyFrameConfig();
   }
 
-  if (config.id < 0 || config.id >= int{ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kDtis)}) {
-    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unexpected config id " << config.id;
+  if (config.Id() < 0 || config.Id() >= int{ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kDtis)}) {
+    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unexpected config id " << config.Id();
     return frame_info;
   }
   frame_info.emplace();
-  frame_info->spatial_id = config.spatial_id;
-  frame_info->temporal_id = config.temporal_id;
-  frame_info->encoder_buffers = std::move(config.buffers);
-  frame_info->decode_target_indications.assign(std::begin(kDtis[config.id]),
-                                               std::end(kDtis[config.id]));
-  frame_info->part_of_chain = {config.spatial_id == 0, true};
+  frame_info->spatial_id = config.SpatialId();
+  frame_info->temporal_id = config.TemporalId();
+  frame_info->encoder_buffers = std::move(config.Buffers());
+  frame_info->decode_target_indications.assign(std::begin(kDtis[config.Id()]),
+                                               std::end(kDtis[config.Id()]));
+  frame_info->part_of_chain = {config.SpatialId() == 0, true};
   return frame_info;
 }
 
diff --git a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t1_key.cc b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t1_key.cc
index fa2a943ffc..74761beb6a 100644
--- a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t1_key.cc
+++ b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t1_key.cc
@@ -59,12 +59,7 @@ FrameDependencyStructure ScalabilityStructureL2T1Key::DependencyStructure()
 
 ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig
 ScalabilityStructureL2T1Key::KeyFrameConfig() const {
-  LayerFrameConfig result;
-  result.id = 0;
-  result.spatial_id = 0;
-  result.is_keyframe = true;
-  result.buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*references=*/false, /*updates=*/true}};
-  return result;
+  return LayerFrameConfig().Id(0).S(0).Keyframe().Update(0);
 }
 
 std::vector<ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig>
@@ -74,25 +69,11 @@ ScalabilityStructureL2T1Key::NextFrameConfig(bool restart) {
   // Buffer0 keeps latest S0T0 frame, Buffer1 keeps latest S1T0 frame.
   if (restart || keyframe_) {
     result[0] = KeyFrameConfig();
-
-    result[1].id = 2;
-    result[1].spatial_id = 1;
-    result[1].is_keyframe = false;
-    result[1].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*references=*/true, /*updates=*/false},
-                         {/*id=*/1, /*references=*/false, /*updates=*/true}};
-
+    result[1].Id(2).S(1).Reference(0).Update(1);
     keyframe_ = false;
   } else {
-    result[0].id = 1;
-    result[0].spatial_id = 0;
-    result[0].is_keyframe = false;
-    result[0].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*references=*/true, /*updates=*/true}};
-
-    result[1].id = 2;
-    result[1].spatial_id = 1;
-    result[1].is_keyframe = false;
-    result[1].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*references=*/false, /*updates=*/false},
-                         {/*id=*/1, /*references=*/true, /*updates=*/true}};
+    result[0].Id(1).S(0).ReferenceAndUpdate(0);
+    result[1].Id(2).S(1).ReferenceAndUpdate(1);
   }
   return result;
 }
@@ -100,25 +81,25 @@ ScalabilityStructureL2T1Key::NextFrameConfig(bool restart) {
 absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo> ScalabilityStructureL2T1Key::OnEncodeDone(
     LayerFrameConfig config) {
   absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo> frame_info;
-  if (config.is_keyframe) {
+  if (config.IsKeyframe()) {
     config = KeyFrameConfig();
   }
 
-  if (config.id < 0 || config.id >= int{ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kDtis)}) {
-    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unexpected config id " << config.id;
+  if (config.Id() < 0 || config.Id() >= int{ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kDtis)}) {
+    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unexpected config id " << config.Id();
     return frame_info;
   }
   frame_info.emplace();
-  frame_info->spatial_id = config.spatial_id;
-  frame_info->temporal_id = config.temporal_id;
-  frame_info->encoder_buffers = std::move(config.buffers);
-  frame_info->decode_target_indications.assign(std::begin(kDtis[config.id]),
-                                               std::end(kDtis[config.id]));
-  if (config.is_keyframe) {
+  frame_info->spatial_id = config.SpatialId();
+  frame_info->temporal_id = config.TemporalId();
+  frame_info->encoder_buffers = std::move(config.Buffers());
+  frame_info->decode_target_indications.assign(std::begin(kDtis[config.Id()]),
+                                               std::end(kDtis[config.Id()]));
+  if (config.IsKeyframe()) {
     frame_info->part_of_chain = {true, true};
   } else {
-    frame_info->part_of_chain = {config.spatial_id == 0,
-                                 config.spatial_id == 1};
+    frame_info->part_of_chain = {config.SpatialId() == 0,
+                                 config.SpatialId() == 1};
   }
   return frame_info;
 }
diff --git a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t2.cc b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t2.cc
index 30874d44da..798e4d5f9c 100644
--- a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t2.cc
+++ b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t2.cc
@@ -78,13 +78,7 @@ FrameDependencyStructure ScalabilityStructureL2T2::DependencyStructure() const {
 
 ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig
 ScalabilityStructureL2T2::KeyFrameConfig() const {
-  LayerFrameConfig result;
-  result.id = 0;
-  result.is_keyframe = true;
-  result.spatial_id = 0;
-  result.temporal_id = 0;
-  result.buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*referenced=*/false, /*updated=*/true}};
-  return result;
+  return LayerFrameConfig().Id(0).Keyframe().S(0).T(0).Update(0);
 }
 
 std::vector<ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig>
@@ -100,47 +94,17 @@ ScalabilityStructureL2T2::NextFrameConfig(bool restart) {
   switch (next_pattern_) {
     case kKey:
       result[0] = KeyFrameConfig();
-
-      result[1].id = 1;
-      result[1].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[1].spatial_id = 1;
-      result[1].temporal_id = 0;
-      result[1].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/false},
-                           {/*id=*/1, /*referenced=*/false, /*updated=*/true}};
-
+      result[1].Id(1).S(1).T(0).Reference(0).Update(1);
       next_pattern_ = kDeltaT1;
       break;
     case kDeltaT1:
-      result[0].id = 2;
-      result[0].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[0].spatial_id = 0;
-      result[0].temporal_id = 1;
-      result[0].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/false},
-                           {/*id=*/2, /*referenced=*/false, /*updated=*/true}};
-
-      result[1].id = 3;
-      result[1].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[1].spatial_id = 1;
-      result[1].temporal_id = 1;
-      result[1].buffers = {{/*id=*/2, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/false},
-                           {/*id=*/1, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/false}};
-
+      result[0].Id(2).S(0).T(1).Reference(0).Update(2);
+      result[1].Id(3).S(1).T(1).Reference(2).Reference(1);
       next_pattern_ = kDeltaT0;
       break;
     case kDeltaT0:
-      result[0].id = 4;
-      result[0].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[0].spatial_id = 0;
-      result[0].temporal_id = 0;
-      result[0].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/true}};
-
-      result[1].id = 5;
-      result[1].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[1].spatial_id = 1;
-      result[1].temporal_id = 0;
-      result[1].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/false},
-                           {/*id=*/1, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/true}};
-
+      result[0].Id(4).S(0).T(0).ReferenceAndUpdate(0);
+      result[1].Id(5).S(1).T(0).Reference(0).ReferenceAndUpdate(1);
       next_pattern_ = kDeltaT1;
       break;
   }
@@ -149,23 +113,23 @@ ScalabilityStructureL2T2::NextFrameConfig(bool restart) {
 
 absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo> ScalabilityStructureL2T2::OnEncodeDone(
     LayerFrameConfig config) {
-  if (config.is_keyframe) {
+  if (config.IsKeyframe()) {
     config = KeyFrameConfig();
   }
 
   absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo> frame_info;
-  if (config.id < 0 || config.id >= int{ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kDtis)}) {
-    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unexpected config id " << config.id;
+  if (config.Id() < 0 || config.Id() >= int{ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kDtis)}) {
+    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unexpected config id " << config.Id();
     return frame_info;
   }
   frame_info.emplace();
-  frame_info->spatial_id = config.spatial_id;
-  frame_info->temporal_id = config.temporal_id;
-  frame_info->encoder_buffers = std::move(config.buffers);
-  frame_info->decode_target_indications.assign(std::begin(kDtis[config.id]),
-                                               std::end(kDtis[config.id]));
-  if (config.temporal_id == 0) {
-    frame_info->part_of_chain = {config.spatial_id == 0, true};
+  frame_info->spatial_id = config.SpatialId();
+  frame_info->temporal_id = config.TemporalId();
+  frame_info->encoder_buffers = config.Buffers();
+  frame_info->decode_target_indications.assign(std::begin(kDtis[config.Id()]),
+                                               std::end(kDtis[config.Id()]));
+  if (config.TemporalId() == 0) {
+    frame_info->part_of_chain = {config.SpatialId() == 0, true};
   } else {
     frame_info->part_of_chain = {false, false};
   }
diff --git a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t2_key.cc b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t2_key.cc
index 02fd408c96..e42f8fcc7a 100644
--- a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t2_key.cc
+++ b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t2_key.cc
@@ -66,13 +66,7 @@ FrameDependencyStructure ScalabilityStructureL2T2Key::DependencyStructure()
 
 ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig
 ScalabilityStructureL2T2Key::KeyFrameConfig() const {
-  LayerFrameConfig result;
-  result.id = 0;
-  result.is_keyframe = true;
-  result.spatial_id = 0;
-  result.temporal_id = 0;
-  result.buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*referenced=*/false, /*updated=*/true}};
-  return result;
+  return LayerFrameConfig().Id(0).Keyframe().S(0).T(0).Update(0);
 }
 
 std::vector<ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig>
@@ -87,44 +81,17 @@ ScalabilityStructureL2T2Key::NextFrameConfig(bool restart) {
   switch (next_pattern_) {
     case kKey:
       result[0] = KeyFrameConfig();
-
-      result[1].id = 1;
-      result[1].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[1].spatial_id = 1;
-      result[1].temporal_id = 0;
-      result[1].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/false},
-                           {/*id=*/1, /*referenced=*/false, /*updated=*/true}};
-
+      result[1].Id(1).S(1).T(0).Reference(0).Update(1);
       next_pattern_ = kDeltaT1;
       break;
     case kDeltaT1:
-      result[0].id = 2;
-      result[0].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[0].spatial_id = 0;
-      result[0].temporal_id = 1;
-      result[0].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/false}};
-
-      result[1].id = 3;
-      result[1].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[1].spatial_id = 1;
-      result[1].temporal_id = 1;
-      result[1].buffers = {{/*id=*/1, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/false}};
-
+      result[0].Id(2).S(0).T(1).Reference(0);
+      result[1].Id(3).S(1).T(1).Reference(1);
       next_pattern_ = kDeltaT0;
       break;
     case kDeltaT0:
-      result[0].id = 4;
-      result[0].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[0].spatial_id = 0;
-      result[0].temporal_id = 0;
-      result[0].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/true}};
-
-      result[1].id = 5;
-      result[1].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[1].spatial_id = 1;
-      result[1].temporal_id = 0;
-      result[1].buffers = {{/*id=*/1, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/true}};
-
+      result[0].Id(4).S(0).T(0).ReferenceAndUpdate(0);
+      result[1].Id(5).S(1).T(0).ReferenceAndUpdate(1);
       next_pattern_ = kDeltaT1;
       break;
   }
@@ -133,26 +100,26 @@ ScalabilityStructureL2T2Key::NextFrameConfig(bool restart) {
 
 absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo> ScalabilityStructureL2T2Key::OnEncodeDone(
     LayerFrameConfig config) {
-  if (config.is_keyframe) {
+  if (config.IsKeyframe()) {
     config = KeyFrameConfig();
   }
 
   absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo> frame_info;
-  if (config.id < 0 || config.id >= int{ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kDtis)}) {
-    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unexpected config id " << config.id;
+  if (config.Id() < 0 || config.Id() >= int{ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kDtis)}) {
+    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unexpected config id " << config.Id();
     return frame_info;
   }
   frame_info.emplace();
-  frame_info->spatial_id = config.spatial_id;
-  frame_info->temporal_id = config.temporal_id;
-  frame_info->encoder_buffers = std::move(config.buffers);
-  frame_info->decode_target_indications.assign(std::begin(kDtis[config.id]),
-                                               std::end(kDtis[config.id]));
-  if (config.is_keyframe) {
+  frame_info->spatial_id = config.SpatialId();
+  frame_info->temporal_id = config.TemporalId();
+  frame_info->encoder_buffers = config.Buffers();
+  frame_info->decode_target_indications.assign(std::begin(kDtis[config.Id()]),
+                                               std::end(kDtis[config.Id()]));
+  if (config.IsKeyframe()) {
     frame_info->part_of_chain = {true, true};
-  } else if (config.temporal_id == 0) {
-    frame_info->part_of_chain = {config.spatial_id == 0,
-                                 config.spatial_id == 1};
+  } else if (config.TemporalId() == 0) {
+    frame_info->part_of_chain = {config.SpatialId() == 0,
+                                 config.SpatialId() == 1};
   } else {
     frame_info->part_of_chain = {false, false};
   }
diff --git a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t2_key_shift.cc b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t2_key_shift.cc
index f268a157e9..6d19151461 100644
--- a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t2_key_shift.cc
+++ b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_l2t2_key_shift.cc
@@ -67,13 +67,7 @@ FrameDependencyStructure ScalabilityStructureL2T2KeyShift::DependencyStructure()
 
 ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig
 ScalabilityStructureL2T2KeyShift::KeyFrameConfig() const {
-  LayerFrameConfig result;
-  result.id = 0;
-  result.is_keyframe = true;
-  result.spatial_id = 0;
-  result.temporal_id = 0;
-  result.buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*referenced=*/false, /*updated=*/true}};
-  return result;
+  return LayerFrameConfig().Id(0).Keyframe().S(0).T(0).Update(0);
 }
 
 std::vector<ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig>
@@ -88,44 +82,17 @@ ScalabilityStructureL2T2KeyShift::NextFrameConfig(bool restart) {
   switch (next_pattern_) {
     case kKey:
       result[0] = KeyFrameConfig();
-
-      result[1].id = 1;
-      result[1].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[1].spatial_id = 1;
-      result[1].temporal_id = 0;
-      result[1].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/false},
-                           {/*id=*/1, /*referenced=*/false, /*updated=*/true}};
-
+      result[1].Id(1).S(1).T(0).Reference(0).Update(1);
       next_pattern_ = kDelta0;
       break;
     case kDelta0:
-      result[0].id = 2;
-      result[0].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[0].spatial_id = 0;
-      result[0].temporal_id = 0;
-      result[0].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/true}};
-
-      result[1].id = 3;
-      result[1].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[1].spatial_id = 1;
-      result[1].temporal_id = 1;
-      result[1].buffers = {{/*id=*/1, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/false}};
-
+      result[0].Id(2).S(0).T(0).ReferenceAndUpdate(0);
+      result[1].Id(3).S(1).T(1).Reference(1);
       next_pattern_ = kDelta1;
       break;
     case kDelta1:
-      result[0].id = 4;
-      result[0].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[0].spatial_id = 0;
-      result[0].temporal_id = 1;
-      result[0].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/false}};
-
-      result[1].id = 5;
-      result[1].is_keyframe = false;
-      result[1].spatial_id = 1;
-      result[1].temporal_id = 0;
-      result[1].buffers = {{/*id=*/1, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/true}};
-
+      result[0].Id(4).S(0).T(1).Reference(0);
+      result[1].Id(5).S(1).T(0).ReferenceAndUpdate(1);
       next_pattern_ = kDelta0;
       break;
   }
@@ -134,26 +101,26 @@ ScalabilityStructureL2T2KeyShift::NextFrameConfig(bool restart) {
 
 absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo> ScalabilityStructureL2T2KeyShift::OnEncodeDone(
     LayerFrameConfig config) {
-  if (config.is_keyframe) {
+  if (config.IsKeyframe()) {
     config = KeyFrameConfig();
   }
 
   absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo> frame_info;
-  if (config.id < 0 || config.id >= int{ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kDtis)}) {
-    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unexpected config id " << config.id;
+  if (config.Id() < 0 || config.Id() >= int{ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kDtis)}) {
+    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unexpected config id " << config.Id();
     return frame_info;
   }
   frame_info.emplace();
-  frame_info->spatial_id = config.spatial_id;
-  frame_info->temporal_id = config.temporal_id;
-  frame_info->encoder_buffers = std::move(config.buffers);
-  frame_info->decode_target_indications.assign(std::begin(kDtis[config.id]),
-                                               std::end(kDtis[config.id]));
-  if (config.is_keyframe) {
+  frame_info->spatial_id = config.SpatialId();
+  frame_info->temporal_id = config.TemporalId();
+  frame_info->encoder_buffers = config.Buffers();
+  frame_info->decode_target_indications.assign(std::begin(kDtis[config.Id()]),
+                                               std::end(kDtis[config.Id()]));
+  if (config.IsKeyframe()) {
     frame_info->part_of_chain = {true, true};
-  } else if (config.temporal_id == 0) {
-    frame_info->part_of_chain = {config.spatial_id == 0,
-                                 config.spatial_id == 1};
+  } else if (config.TemporalId() == 0) {
+    frame_info->part_of_chain = {config.SpatialId() == 0,
+                                 config.SpatialId() == 1};
   } else {
     frame_info->part_of_chain = {false, false};
   }
diff --git a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_s2t1.cc b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_s2t1.cc
index d1d257d586..067e3f3f86 100644
--- a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_s2t1.cc
+++ b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_s2t1.cc
@@ -57,42 +57,36 @@ FrameDependencyStructure ScalabilityStructureS2T1::DependencyStructure() const {
 
 std::vector<ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig>
 ScalabilityStructureS2T1::NextFrameConfig(bool restart) {
-  if (restart) {
-    keyframe_ = true;
-  }
   std::vector<LayerFrameConfig> result(2);
-
   // Buffer0 keeps latest S0T0 frame, Buffer1 keeps latest S1T0 frame.
-  result[0].spatial_id = 0;
-  result[0].is_keyframe = keyframe_;
-  result[0].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*references=*/!keyframe_, /*updates=*/true}};
-
-  result[1].spatial_id = 1;
-  result[1].is_keyframe = keyframe_;
-  result[1].buffers = {{/*id=*/1, /*references=*/!keyframe_, /*updates=*/true}};
-
-  keyframe_ = false;
+  if (restart || keyframe_) {
+    result[0].S(0).Keyframe().Update(0);
+    result[1].S(1).Keyframe().Update(1);
+    keyframe_ = false;
+  } else {
+    result[0].S(0).ReferenceAndUpdate(0);
+    result[1].S(1).ReferenceAndUpdate(1);
+  }
   return result;
 }
 
 absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo> ScalabilityStructureS2T1::OnEncodeDone(
     LayerFrameConfig config) {
   absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo> frame_info;
-  if (config.id != 0) {
-    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unexpected config id " << config.id;
-  }
-  if (config.spatial_id < 0 ||
-      config.spatial_id >= int{ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kDtis)}) {
-    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unexpected spatial id " << config.spatial_id;
+  if (config.SpatialId() < 0 ||
+      config.SpatialId() >= int{ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kDtis)}) {
+    RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unexpected spatial id " << config.SpatialId();
     return frame_info;
   }
   frame_info.emplace();
-  frame_info->spatial_id = config.spatial_id;
-  frame_info->temporal_id = config.temporal_id;
-  frame_info->encoder_buffers = std::move(config.buffers);
+  frame_info->spatial_id = config.SpatialId();
+  frame_info->temporal_id = config.TemporalId();
+  frame_info->encoder_buffers = std::move(config.Buffers());
   frame_info->decode_target_indications.assign(
-      std::begin(kDtis[config.spatial_id]), std::end(kDtis[config.spatial_id]));
-  frame_info->part_of_chain = {config.spatial_id == 0, config.spatial_id == 1};
+      std::begin(kDtis[config.SpatialId()]),
+      std::end(kDtis[config.SpatialId()]));
+  frame_info->part_of_chain = {config.SpatialId() == 0,
+                               config.SpatialId() == 1};
   return frame_info;
 }
 
diff --git a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_unittest.cc b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_unittest.cc
index 29aac5dd2b..9b47cfa16a 100644
--- a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_unittest.cc
+++ b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalability_structure_unittest.cc
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class ScalabilityStructureTest : public TestWithParam<SvcTestParam> {
       for (auto& layer_frame :
            structure_controller->NextFrameConfig(/*reset=*/false)) {
         int64_t frame_id = static_cast<int64_t>(frames.size());
-        bool is_keyframe = layer_frame.is_keyframe;
+        bool is_keyframe = layer_frame.IsKeyframe();
         absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo> frame_info =
             structure_controller->OnEncodeDone(std::move(layer_frame));
         EXPECT_TRUE(frame_info.has_value());
diff --git a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalable_video_controller.h b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalable_video_controller.h
index dec985f282..6b2c00b346 100644
--- a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalable_video_controller.h
+++ b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalable_video_controller.h
@@ -28,23 +28,44 @@ class ScalableVideoController {
     int num_spatial_layers = 1;
     int num_temporal_layers = 1;
   };
-  struct LayerFrameConfig {
+  class LayerFrameConfig {
+   public:
+    // Builders/setters.
+    LayerFrameConfig& Id(int value);
+    LayerFrameConfig& Keyframe();
+    LayerFrameConfig& S(int value);
+    LayerFrameConfig& T(int value);
+    LayerFrameConfig& Reference(int buffer_id);
+    LayerFrameConfig& Update(int buffer_id);
+    LayerFrameConfig& ReferenceAndUpdate(int buffer_id);
+
+    // Getters.
+    int Id() const { return id_; }
+    bool IsKeyframe() const { return is_keyframe_; }
+    int SpatialId() const { return spatial_id_; }
+    int TemporalId() const { return temporal_id_; }
+    const absl::InlinedVector<CodecBufferUsage, kMaxEncoderBuffers>& Buffers()
+        const {
+      return buffers_;
+    }
+
+   private:
     // Id to match configuration returned by NextFrameConfig with
     // (possibly modified) configuration passed back via OnEncoderDone.
     // The meaning of the id is an implementation detail of
     // the ScalableVideoController.
-    int id = 0;
+    int id_ = 0;
 
     // Indication frame should be encoded as a key frame. In particular when
     // `is_keyframe=true` property `CodecBufferUsage::referenced` should be
     // ignored and treated as false.
-    bool is_keyframe = false;
+    bool is_keyframe_ = false;
 
-    int spatial_id = 0;
-    int temporal_id = 0;
+    int spatial_id_ = 0;
+    int temporal_id_ = 0;
     // Describes how encoder which buffers encoder allowed to reference and
     // which buffers encoder should update.
-    absl::InlinedVector<CodecBufferUsage, kMaxEncoderBuffers> buffers;
+    absl::InlinedVector<CodecBufferUsage, kMaxEncoderBuffers> buffers_;
   };
 
   virtual ~ScalableVideoController() = default;
@@ -66,6 +87,43 @@ class ScalableVideoController {
       LayerFrameConfig config) = 0;
 };
 
+// Below are implementation details.
+inline ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig&
+ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig::Id(int value) {
+  id_ = value;
+  return *this;
+}
+inline ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig&
+ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig::Keyframe() {
+  is_keyframe_ = true;
+  return *this;
+}
+inline ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig&
+ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig::S(int value) {
+  spatial_id_ = value;
+  return *this;
+}
+inline ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig&
+ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig::T(int value) {
+  temporal_id_ = value;
+  return *this;
+}
+inline ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig&
+ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig::Reference(int buffer_id) {
+  buffers_.emplace_back(buffer_id, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/false);
+  return *this;
+}
+inline ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig&
+ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig::Update(int buffer_id) {
+  buffers_.emplace_back(buffer_id, /*referenced=*/false, /*updated=*/true);
+  return *this;
+}
+inline ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig&
+ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig::ReferenceAndUpdate(int buffer_id) {
+  buffers_.emplace_back(buffer_id, /*referenced=*/true, /*updated=*/true);
+  return *this;
+}
+
 }  // namespace webrtc
 
 #endif  // MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_CODECS_AV1_SCALABLE_VIDEO_CONTROLLER_H_
diff --git a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalable_video_controller_no_layering.cc b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalable_video_controller_no_layering.cc
index 6b63ca4328..0d211fb911 100644
--- a/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalable_video_controller_no_layering.cc
+++ b/modules/video_coding/codecs/av1/scalable_video_controller_no_layering.cc
@@ -40,24 +40,22 @@ ScalableVideoControllerNoLayering::DependencyStructure() const {
 
 std::vector<ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig>
 ScalableVideoControllerNoLayering::NextFrameConfig(bool restart) {
-  if (restart) {
-    start_ = true;
-  }
   std::vector<LayerFrameConfig> result(1);
-  result[0].id = 0;
-  result[0].is_keyframe = start_;
-  result[0].buffers = {{/*id=*/0, /*references=*/!start_, /*updates=*/true}};
-
+  if (restart || start_) {
+    result[0].Id(0).Keyframe().Update(0);
+  } else {
+    result[0].Id(0).ReferenceAndUpdate(0);
+  }
   start_ = false;
   return result;
 }
 
 absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo>
 ScalableVideoControllerNoLayering::OnEncodeDone(LayerFrameConfig config) {
-  RTC_DCHECK_EQ(config.id, 0);
+  RTC_DCHECK_EQ(config.Id(), 0);
   absl::optional<GenericFrameInfo> frame_info(absl::in_place);
-  frame_info->encoder_buffers = std::move(config.buffers);
-  if (config.is_keyframe) {
+  frame_info->encoder_buffers = config.Buffers();
+  if (config.IsKeyframe()) {
     for (auto& buffer : frame_info->encoder_buffers) {
       buffer.referenced = false;
     }