diff --git a/test/peer_scenario/tests/BUILD.gn b/test/peer_scenario/tests/BUILD.gn
index ba6ec20e84..fb2948922a 100644
--- a/test/peer_scenario/tests/BUILD.gn
+++ b/test/peer_scenario/tests/BUILD.gn
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ if (rtc_include_tests) {
   rtc_library("tests") {
     testonly = true
     sources = [
+      "bwe_ramp_up_test.cc",
       "peer_scenario_quality_test.cc",
       "remote_estimate_test.cc",
       "unsignaled_stream_test.cc",
@@ -20,10 +21,14 @@ if (rtc_include_tests) {
       "..:peer_scenario",
       "../../:field_trial",
       "../../:test_support",
+      "../../../api:rtc_stats_api",
+      "../../../api/units:data_rate",
+      "../../../api/units:time_delta",
       "../../../media:rtc_media_base",
       "../../../media:stream_params",
       "../../../modules/rtp_rtcp:rtp_rtcp_format",
       "../../../pc:media_session",
+      "../../../pc:pc_test_utils",
       "../../../pc:session_description",
     ]
   }
diff --git a/test/peer_scenario/tests/bwe_ramp_up_test.cc b/test/peer_scenario/tests/bwe_ramp_up_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6f3d597390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/peer_scenario/tests/bwe_ramp_up_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2023 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "api/stats/rtcstats_objects.h"
+#include "api/units/data_rate.h"
+#include "api/units/time_delta.h"
+#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_header_extension_map.h"
+#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_rtcp_defines.h"
+#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtp_util.h"
+#include "pc/media_session.h"
+#include "pc/test/mock_peer_connection_observers.h"
+#include "test/gmock.h"
+#include "test/gtest.h"
+#include "test/peer_scenario/peer_scenario.h"
+#include "test/peer_scenario/peer_scenario_client.h"
+
+namespace webrtc {
+namespace test {
+
+using ::testing::SizeIs;
+
+rtc::scoped_refptr<const RTCStatsReport> GetStatsAndProcess(
+    PeerScenario& s,
+    PeerScenarioClient* client) {
+  auto stats_collector =
+      rtc::make_ref_counted<webrtc::MockRTCStatsCollectorCallback>();
+  client->pc()->GetStats(stats_collector.get());
+  s.ProcessMessages(TimeDelta::Millis(0));
+  RTC_CHECK(stats_collector->called());
+  return stats_collector->report();
+}
+
+DataRate GetAvailableSendBitrate(
+    const rtc::scoped_refptr<const RTCStatsReport>& report) {
+  auto stats = report->GetStatsOfType<RTCIceCandidatePairStats>();
+  if (stats.empty()) {
+    return DataRate::Zero();
+  }
+  return DataRate::BitsPerSec(*stats[0]->available_outgoing_bitrate);
+}
+
+// Test that caller BWE can rampup even if callee can not demux incoming RTP
+// packets.
+TEST(BweRampupTest, RampUpWithUndemuxableRtpPackets) {
+  PeerScenario s(*test_info_);
+
+  PeerScenarioClient::Config config = PeerScenarioClient::Config();
+  config.disable_encryption = true;
+  PeerScenarioClient* caller = s.CreateClient(config);
+  PeerScenarioClient* callee = s.CreateClient(config);
+
+  auto send_node = s.net()->NodeBuilder().Build().node;
+  auto ret_node = s.net()->NodeBuilder().Build().node;
+
+  s.net()->CreateRoute(caller->endpoint(), {send_node}, callee->endpoint());
+  s.net()->CreateRoute(callee->endpoint(), {ret_node}, caller->endpoint());
+
+  auto signaling = s.ConnectSignaling(caller, callee, {send_node}, {ret_node});
+  PeerScenarioClient::VideoSendTrackConfig video_conf;
+  video_conf.generator.squares_video->framerate = 15;
+
+  PeerScenarioClient::VideoSendTrack track =
+      caller->CreateVideo("VIDEO", video_conf);
+
+  signaling.StartIceSignaling();
+
+  std::atomic<bool> offer_exchange_done(false);
+  signaling.NegotiateSdp(
+      [&](SessionDescriptionInterface* offer) {
+        RtpHeaderExtensionMap extension_map(
+            cricket::GetFirstVideoContentDescription(offer->description())
+                ->rtp_header_extensions());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(extension_map.IsRegistered(kRtpExtensionMid));
+        const std::string video_mid =
+            cricket::GetFirstVideoContent(offer->description())->mid();
+        send_node->router()->SetFilter([extension_map, video_mid, &send_node](
+                                           const EmulatedIpPacket& packet) {
+          if (IsRtpPacket(packet.data)) {
+            // Replace Mid with another. This should lead to that packets
+            // can not be demuxed by the callee, but BWE should still
+            // function.
+            RtpPacket parsed_packet;
+            parsed_packet.IdentifyExtensions(extension_map);
+            EXPECT_TRUE(parsed_packet.Parse(packet.data));
+            std::string mid;
+            if (parsed_packet.GetExtension<RtpMid>(&mid)) {
+              if (mid == video_mid) {
+                parsed_packet.SetExtension<RtpMid>("x");
+                EmulatedIpPacket updated_packet(packet.from, packet.to,
+                                                parsed_packet.Buffer(),
+                                                packet.arrival_time);
+                send_node->OnPacketReceived(std::move(updated_packet));
+                return false;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          return true;
+        });
+      },
+      [&](const SessionDescriptionInterface& answer) {
+        offer_exchange_done = true;
+      });
+  // Wait for SDP negotiation and the packet filter to be setup.
+  s.WaitAndProcess(&offer_exchange_done);
+
+  DataRate initial_bwe = GetAvailableSendBitrate(GetStatsAndProcess(s, caller));
+  s.ProcessMessages(TimeDelta::Seconds(2));
+
+  auto callee_inbound_stats =
+      GetStatsAndProcess(s, callee)->GetStatsOfType<RTCInboundRtpStreamStats>();
+  ASSERT_THAT(callee_inbound_stats, SizeIs(1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(*callee_inbound_stats[0]->frames_received, 0);
+
+  DataRate final_bwe = GetAvailableSendBitrate(GetStatsAndProcess(s, caller));
+  // Ensure BWE has increased from the initial BWE. BWE will not increase unless
+  // RTCP feedback is recevied. The increase is just an arbitrary value to
+  // ensure BWE has increased beyond noise levels.
+  EXPECT_GT(final_bwe, initial_bwe + DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(345));
+}
+}  // namespace test
+}  // namespace webrtc