From 1b0e3b866de34a46882cd8ca0dbc9c3aff0e3ceb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: jansson <jansson@webrtc.org>
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2017 02:15:51 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] Add video recording wrapper

BUG=webrtc:7203

Review-Url: https://codereview.webrtc.org/2704113004
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#17200}
---
 webrtc/tools/run_video_analysis.py | 456 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 456 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 webrtc/tools/run_video_analysis.py

diff --git a/webrtc/tools/run_video_analysis.py b/webrtc/tools/run_video_analysis.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..350bc556fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/webrtc/tools/run_video_analysis.py
@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Copyright (c) 2017 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+# that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+# tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+# in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+# be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+
+import optparse
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+import glob
+import re
+
+# Used to time-stamp output files and directories
+CURRENT_TIME = time.strftime("%d_%m_%Y-%H:%M:%S")
+
+def _ParseArgs():
+  """Registers the command-line options."""
+  usage = 'usage: %prog [options]'
+  parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=usage)
+
+  parser.add_option('--frame_width', type='string', default='1280',
+                    help='Width of the recording. Default: %default')
+  parser.add_option('--frame_height', type='string', default='720',
+                    help='Height of the recording. Default: %default')
+  parser.add_option('--framerate', type='string', default='60',
+                    help='Recording framerate. Default: %default')
+  parser.add_option('--ref_duration', type='string', default='20',
+                    help='Reference recording duration. Default: %default')
+  parser.add_option('--test_duration', type='string', default='10',
+                    help='Test recording duration. Default: %default')
+  parser.add_option('--time_between_recordings', type=float, default=5,
+                    help='Time between starting test recording after ref.'
+                    'Default: %default')
+  parser.add_option('--ref_video_device', type='string', default='/dev/video0',
+                    help='Reference recording device. Default: %default')
+  parser.add_option('--test_video_device', type='string', default='/dev/video1',
+                    help='Test recording device. Default: %default')
+  parser.add_option('--app_name', type='string',
+                    help='Name of the app under test.')
+  parser.add_option('--recording_api', type='string', default='Video4Linux2',
+                    help='Recording API to use. Default: %default')
+  parser.add_option('--pixel_format', type='string', default='yuv420p',
+                    help='Recording pixel format Default: %default')
+  parser.add_option('--ffmpeg', type='string',
+                    help='Path to the ffmpeg executable for the reference '
+                    'device.')
+  parser.add_option('--video_container', type='string', default='yuv',
+                    help='Video container for the recordings.'
+                    'Default: %default')
+  parser.add_option('--compare_videos_script', type='string',
+                    default='compare_videos.py',
+                    help='Path to script used to compare and generate metrics.'
+                    'Default: %default')
+  parser.add_option('--frame_analyzer', type='string',
+                    default='../../out/Default/frame_analyzer',
+                    help='Path to the frame analyzer executable.'
+                    'Default: %default')
+  parser.add_option('--zxing_path', type='string',
+                    help='Path to the zebra xing barcode analyzer.')
+  parser.add_option('--ref_rec_dir', type='string', default='ref',
+                    help='Path to where reference recordings will be created.'
+                    'Ideally keep the ref and test directories on separate'
+                    'drives. Default: %default')
+  parser.add_option('--test_rec_dir', type='string', default='test',
+                    help='Path to where test recordings will be created.'
+                    'Ideally keep the ref and test directories on separate '
+                    'drives. Default: %default')
+  parser.add_option('--test_crop_parameters', type='string',
+                    help='ffmpeg processing parameters for the test video.')
+  parser.add_option('--ref_crop_parameters', type='string',
+                    help='ffmpeg processing parameters for the ref video.')
+
+  options, _ = parser.parse_args()
+
+  if not options.app_name:
+    parser.error('You must provide an application name!')
+
+  if not options.test_crop_parameters or not options.ref_crop_parameters:
+    parser.error('You must provide ref and test crop parameters!')
+
+  # Ensure the crop filter is included in the crop parameters used for ffmpeg.
+  if 'crop' not in options.ref_crop_parameters:
+    parser.error('You must provide a reference crop filter for ffmpeg.')
+  if 'crop' not in options.test_crop_parameters:
+    parser.error('You must provide a test crop filter for ffmpeg.')
+
+  if not options.ffmpeg:
+    parser.error('You most provide location for the ffmpeg executable.')
+  if not os.path.isfile(options.ffmpeg):
+    parser.error('Cannot find the ffmpeg executable.')
+
+  # compare_videos.py dependencies.
+  if not os.path.isfile(options.compare_videos_script):
+    parser.warning('Cannot find compare_videos.py script, no metrics will be '
+                   'generated!')
+  if not os.path.isfile(options.frame_analyzer):
+    parser.warning('Cannot find frame_analyzer, no metrics will be generated!')
+  if not os.path.isfile(options.zxing_path):
+    parser.warning('Cannot find Zebra Xing, no metrics will be generated!')
+
+  return options
+
+
+def CreateRecordingDirs(options):
+  """Create root + sub directories for reference and test recordings.
+
+  Args:
+    options(object): Contains all the provided command line options.
+  Return:
+    record_paths(dict): key: value pair with reference and test file
+        absolute paths.
+  """
+
+  # Create root directories for the video recordings.
+  if not os.path.isdir(options.ref_rec_dir):
+    os.makedirs(options.ref_rec_dir)
+  if not os.path.isdir(options.test_rec_dir):
+    os.makedirs(options.test_rec_dir)
+
+  # Create and time-stamp directories for all the output files.
+  ref_rec_dir = os.path.join(options.ref_rec_dir, options.app_name + '_' + \
+    CURRENT_TIME)
+  test_rec_dir = os.path.join(options.test_rec_dir, options.app_name + '_' + \
+    CURRENT_TIME)
+
+  os.makedirs(ref_rec_dir)
+  os.makedirs(test_rec_dir)
+
+  record_paths = {
+    'ref_rec_location' : os.path.abspath(ref_rec_dir),
+    'test_rec_location' : os.path.abspath(test_rec_dir)
+  }
+
+  return record_paths
+
+
+def RestartMagewellDevices(ref_video_device, test_video_device):
+  """Reset the USB ports where Magewell capture devices are connected to.
+
+  Tries to find the provided ref_video_device and test_video_device devices
+  which use video4linux and then do a soft reset by using USB unbind and bind.
+  This is due to Magewell capture devices have proven to be unstable after the
+  first recording attempt.
+
+  Args:
+    ref_video_device(string): reference recording device path.
+    test_video_device(string): test recording device path
+  """
+
+  # Get the dev/videoN device name from the command line arguments.
+  ref_magewell = ref_video_device.split('/')[2]
+  test_magewell = test_video_device.split('/')[2]
+
+  # Find the device location including USB and USB Bus ID's.
+  device_string = '/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb*/**/**/video4linux/'
+  ref_magewell_device = glob.glob('%s%s' % (device_string, ref_magewell))
+  test_magewell_device = glob.glob('%s%s' % (device_string, test_magewell))
+
+  magewell_usb_ports = []
+
+  # Figure out the USB bus and port ID for each device.
+  ref_magewell_path = str(ref_magewell_device).split('/')
+  for directory in ref_magewell_path:
+
+    # Find the folder with pattern "N-N", e.g. "4-3" or \
+    # "[USB bus ID]-[USB port]"
+    if re.match(r'^\d-\d$', directory):
+      magewell_usb_ports.append(directory)
+
+  test_magewell_path = str(test_magewell_device).split('/')
+  for directory in test_magewell_path:
+
+    # Find the folder with pattern "N-N", e.g. "4-3" or \
+    # "[USB bus ID]-[USB port]"
+    if re.match(r'^\d-\d$', directory):
+      magewell_usb_ports.append(directory)
+
+  print '\nResetting USB ports where magewell devices are connected...'
+
+  # Use the USB bus and port ID (e.g. 4-3) to unbind and bind the USB devices
+  # (i.e. soft eject and insert).
+  try:
+    for usb_port in magewell_usb_ports:
+      echo_cmd = ['echo', usb_port]
+      unbind_cmd = ['sudo', 'tee', '/sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/unbind']
+      bind_cmd = ['sudo', 'tee', '/sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/bind']
+
+      # TODO(jansson) Figure out a way to call on echo once for bind & unbind
+      # if possible.
+      echo_unbind = subprocess.Popen(echo_cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+      unbind = subprocess.Popen(unbind_cmd, stdin=echo_unbind.stdout)
+      echo_unbind.stdout.close()
+      unbind.communicate()
+      unbind.wait()
+
+      echo_bind = subprocess.Popen(echo_cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+      bind = subprocess.Popen(bind_cmd, stdin=echo_bind.stdout)
+      echo_bind.stdout.close()
+      bind.communicate()
+      bind.wait()
+  except OSError as e:
+    print 'Error while resetting magewell devices: ' + e
+    raise
+
+  print 'Reset done!\n'
+
+
+def StartRecording(options, record_paths):
+  """Starts recording from the two specified video devices.
+
+  Args:
+    options(object): Contains all the provided command line options.
+    record_paths(dict): key: value pair with reference and test file
+        absolute paths.
+  """
+  ref_file_name = '%s_%s_ref.%s' % (options.app_name, CURRENT_TIME,
+    options.video_container)
+  ref_file_location = os.path.join(record_paths['ref_rec_location'],
+      ref_file_name)
+
+  test_file_name = '%s_%s_test.%s' % (options.app_name, CURRENT_TIME,
+    options.video_container)
+  test_file_location = os.path.join(record_paths['test_rec_location'],
+      test_file_name)
+
+  # Reference video recorder command line.
+  ref_cmd = [
+    options.ffmpeg,
+    '-v', 'error',
+    '-s', options.frame_width + 'x' + options.frame_height,
+    '-framerate', options.framerate,
+    '-f', options.recording_api,
+    '-i', options.ref_video_device,
+    '-pix_fmt', options.pixel_format,
+    '-s', options.frame_width + 'x' + options.frame_height,
+    '-t', options.ref_duration,
+    '-framerate', options.framerate,
+    ref_file_location
+  ]
+
+  # Test video recorder command line.
+  test_cmd = [
+    options.ffmpeg,
+    '-v', 'error',
+    '-s', options.frame_width + 'x' + options.frame_height,
+    '-framerate', options.framerate,
+    '-f', options.recording_api,
+    '-i', options.test_video_device,
+    '-pix_fmt', options.pixel_format,
+    '-s', options.frame_width + 'x' + options.frame_height,
+    '-t', options.test_duration,
+    '-framerate', options.framerate,
+    test_file_location
+  ]
+  print 'Trying to record from reference recorder...'
+  ref_recorder = subprocess.Popen(ref_cmd, stderr=sys.stderr)
+
+  # Start the 2nd recording a little later to ensure the 1st one has started.
+  # TODO(jansson) Check that the ref_recorder output file exists rather than
+  # using sleep.
+  time.sleep(options.time_between_recordings)
+  print 'Trying to record from test recorder...'
+  test_recorder = subprocess.Popen(test_cmd, stderr=sys.stderr)
+  test_recorder.wait()
+  ref_recorder.wait()
+
+  # ffmpeg does not abort when it fails, need to check return code.
+  assert ref_recorder.returncode == 0, (
+    'Ref recording failed, check ffmpeg output and device: %s'
+    % options.ref_video_device)
+  assert test_recorder.returncode == 0, (
+    'Test recording failed, check ffmpeg output and device: %s'
+    % options.test_video_device)
+
+  print 'Ref file recorded to: ' + os.path.abspath(ref_file_location)
+  print 'Test file recorded to: ' + os.path.abspath(test_file_location)
+  print 'Recording done!\n'
+  return FlipAndCropRecordings(options, test_file_name,
+    record_paths['test_rec_location'], ref_file_name,
+    record_paths['ref_rec_location'])
+
+
+def FlipAndCropRecordings(options, test_file_name, test_file_location,
+                          ref_file_name, ref_file_location):
+  """Performs a horizontal flip of the reference video to match the test video.
+
+  This is done to the match orientation and then crops the ref and test videos
+  using the options.test_crop_parameters and options.ref_crop_parameters.
+
+  Args:
+    options(object): Contains all the provided command line options.
+    test_file_name(string): Name of the test video file recording.
+    test_file_location(string): Path to the test video file recording.
+    ref_file_name(string): Name of the reference video file recording.
+    ref_file_location(string): Path to the reference video file recording.
+  Return:
+    recording_files_and_time(dict): key: value pair with the path to cropped
+        test and reference video files.
+  """
+  print 'Trying to crop videos...'
+
+  # Ref file cropping.
+  cropped_ref_file_name = 'cropped_' + ref_file_name
+  cropped_ref_file = os.path.abspath(
+      os.path.join(ref_file_location, cropped_ref_file_name))
+
+  ref_video_crop_cmd = [
+    options.ffmpeg,
+    '-v', 'error',
+    '-s', options.frame_width + 'x' + options.frame_height,
+    '-i', os.path.join(ref_file_location, ref_file_name),
+    '-vf', options.ref_crop_parameters,
+    '-c:a', 'copy',
+    cropped_ref_file
+  ]
+
+  # Test file cropping.
+  cropped_test_file_name = 'cropped_' + test_file_name
+  cropped_test_file = os.path.abspath(
+      os.path.join(test_file_location, cropped_test_file_name))
+
+  test_video_crop_cmd = [
+    options.ffmpeg,
+    '-v', 'error',
+    '-s', options.frame_width + 'x' + options.frame_height,
+    '-i', os.path.join(test_file_location, test_file_name),
+    '-vf', options.test_crop_parameters,
+    '-c:a', 'copy',
+    cropped_test_file
+  ]
+
+  ref_crop = subprocess.Popen(ref_video_crop_cmd)
+  ref_crop.wait()
+  print 'Ref file cropped to: ' + cropped_ref_file
+
+  try:
+    test_crop = subprocess.Popen(test_video_crop_cmd)
+    test_crop.wait()
+    print 'Test file cropped to: ' + cropped_test_file
+    print 'Cropping done!\n'
+
+    # Need to return these so they can be used by other parts.
+    cropped_recordings = {
+      'cropped_test_file' : cropped_test_file,
+      'cropped_ref_file' : cropped_ref_file
+    }
+
+    return cropped_recordings
+  except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+    print 'Something went wrong during cropping: ' + e
+    raise
+
+
+def CompareVideos(options, recording_result):
+  """Runs the compare_video.py script from src/webrtc/tools using the file path.
+
+  Uses the path from recording_result and writes the output to a file named
+  <options.app_name + '_' + CURRENT_TIME + '_result.txt> in the reference video
+  recording folder taken from recording_result.
+
+  Args:
+    options(object): Contains all the provided command line options.
+    recording_files_and_time(dict): key: value pair with the path to cropped
+    test and reference video files
+  """
+  print 'Starting comparison...'
+  print 'Grab a coffee, this might take a few minutes...'
+  cropped_ref_file = recording_result['cropped_ref_file']
+  cropped_test_file = recording_result['cropped_test_file']
+  compare_videos_script = os.path.abspath(options.compare_videos_script)
+  rec_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(
+    os.path.dirname(recording_result['cropped_ref_file'])))
+  result_file_name = os.path.join(rec_path, '%s_%s_result.txt') % (
+    options.app_name, CURRENT_TIME)
+
+  # Find the crop dimensions (950 and 420) in the ref crop parameter string:
+  # 'hflip, crop=950:420:130:56'
+  for param in options.ref_crop_parameters.split('crop'):
+    if param[0] == '=':
+      crop_width = param.split(':')[0].split('=')[1]
+      crop_height = param.split(':')[1]
+
+  compare_cmd = [
+    sys.executable,
+    compare_videos_script,
+    '--ref_video', cropped_ref_file,
+    '--test_video', cropped_test_file,
+    '--frame_analyzer', os.path.abspath(options.frame_analyzer),
+    '--zxing_path', options.zxing_path,
+    '--ffmpeg_path', options.ffmpeg,
+    '--stats_file_ref', os.path.join(os.path.dirname(cropped_ref_file),
+        cropped_ref_file + '_stats.txt'),
+    '--stats_file_test', os.path.join(os.path.dirname(cropped_test_file),
+        cropped_test_file + '_stats.txt'),
+    '--yuv_frame_height', crop_height,
+    '--yuv_frame_width', crop_width
+  ]
+
+  try:
+    with open(result_file_name, 'w') as f:
+      compare_video_recordings = subprocess.Popen(compare_cmd, stdout=f)
+      compare_video_recordings.wait()
+      print 'Result recorded to: ' + os.path.abspath(result_file_name)
+      print 'Comparison done!'
+  except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+    print 'Something went wrong when trying to compare videos: ' + e
+    raise
+
+
+def main():
+  """The main function.
+
+  A simple invocation is:
+  ./run_video_analysis.py \
+    --app_name AppRTCMobile \
+    --ffmpeg ./ffmpeg --ref_video_device=/dev/video0 \
+    --test_video_device=/dev/video1 \
+    --zxing_path ./zxing \
+    --test_crop_parameters 'crop=950:420:130:56' \
+    --ref_crop_parameters 'hflip, crop=950:420:130:56' \
+    --ref_rec_dir /tmp/ref \
+    --test_rec_dir /tmp/test
+
+  This will produce the following files if successful:
+  # Original video recordings.
+  /tmp/ref/AppRTCMobile_<recording date and time>_ref.yuv
+  /tmp/test/AppRTCMobile_<recording date and time>_test.yuv
+
+  # Cropped video recordings according to the crop parameters.
+  /tmp/ref/cropped_AppRTCMobile_<recording date and time>_ref.yuv
+  /tmp/test/cropped_AppRTCMobile_<recording date and time>_ref.yuv
+
+  # Comparison metrics from cropped test and ref videos.
+  /tmp/test/AppRTCMobile_<recording date and time>_result.text
+
+  """
+  options = _ParseArgs()
+  RestartMagewellDevices(options.ref_video_device, options.test_video_device)
+  record_paths = CreateRecordingDirs(options)
+  recording_result = StartRecording(options, record_paths)
+
+  # Do not require compare_video.py script to run, no metrics will be generated.
+  if options.compare_videos_script:
+    CompareVideos(options, recording_result)
+  else:
+    print ('Skipping compare videos step due to compare_videos flag were not '
+           'passed.')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  sys.exit(main())