Add field trial for limiting probes and delay based estimates to link
capacity. Allow delay based estimate to increase up to 85% of the current NetworkStateEstimate even if in ALR. The estimate may not increase higher than that. WebRTC-Bwe-EstimateBoundedIncrease/ratio:0.85,ignore_acked:true Bug: none Change-Id: I6f34af7fab03082ca168e624ddea06f216790fbc Reviewed-on: https://webrtc-review.googlesource.com/c/src/+/252442 Reviewed-by: Stefan Holmer <stefan@webrtc.org> Commit-Queue: Per Kjellander <perkj@webrtc.org> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#36096}
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@ -95,11 +95,12 @@ AimdRateControl::AimdRateControl(const WebRtcKeyValueConfig* key_value_config,
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estimate_bounded_backoff_(
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IsNotDisabled(*key_value_config,
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"WebRTC-Bwe-EstimateBoundedBackoff")),
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estimate_bounded_increase_(
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IsNotDisabled(*key_value_config,
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"WebRTC-Bwe-EstimateBoundedIncrease")),
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initial_backoff_interval_("initial_backoff_interval"),
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link_capacity_fix_("link_capacity_fix") {
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ParseFieldTrial(
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{&disable_estimate_bounded_increase_, &estimate_bounded_increase_ratio_,
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&ignore_throughput_limit_if_network_estimate_},
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key_value_config->Lookup("WebRTC-Bwe-EstimateBoundedIncrease"));
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// E.g
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// WebRTC-BweAimdRateControlConfig/initial_backoff_interval:100ms/
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ParseFieldTrial({&initial_backoff_interval_, &link_capacity_fix_},
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@ -272,27 +273,34 @@ void AimdRateControl::ChangeBitrate(const RateControlInput& input,
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ChangeState(input, at_time);
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// We limit the new bitrate based on the troughput to avoid unlimited bitrate
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// increases. We allow a bit more lag at very low rates to not too easily get
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// stuck if the encoder produces uneven outputs.
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const DataRate troughput_based_limit =
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1.5 * estimated_throughput + DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(10);
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switch (rate_control_state_) {
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case RateControlState::kRcHold:
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break;
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case RateControlState::kRcIncrease:
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case RateControlState::kRcIncrease: {
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if (estimated_throughput > link_capacity_.UpperBound())
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link_capacity_.Reset();
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// Do not increase the delay based estimate in alr since the estimator
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// will not be able to get transport feedback necessary to detect if
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// the new estimate is correct.
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// If we have previously increased above the limit (for instance due to
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// probing), we don't allow further changes.
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if (current_bitrate_ < troughput_based_limit &&
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!(send_side_ && in_alr_ && no_bitrate_increase_in_alr_)) {
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// We limit the new bitrate based on the troughput to avoid unlimited
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// bitrate increases. We allow a bit more lag at very low rates to not too
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// easily get stuck if the encoder produces uneven outputs.
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DataRate increase_limit =
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1.5 * estimated_throughput + DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(10);
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if (ignore_throughput_limit_if_network_estimate_ && network_estimate_ &&
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network_estimate_->link_capacity_upper.IsFinite()) {
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// If we have a Network estimate, we do allow the estimate to increase.
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increase_limit = network_estimate_->link_capacity_upper *
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estimate_bounded_increase_ratio_.Get();
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} else if (send_side_ && in_alr_ && no_bitrate_increase_in_alr_) {
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// Do not increase the delay based estimate in alr since the estimator
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// will not be able to get transport feedback necessary to detect if
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// the new estimate is correct.
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// If we have previously increased above the limit (for instance due to
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// probing), we don't allow further changes.
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increase_limit = current_bitrate_;
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}
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if (current_bitrate_ < increase_limit) {
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DataRate increased_bitrate = DataRate::MinusInfinity();
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if (link_capacity_.has_estimate()) {
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// The link_capacity estimate is reset if the measured throughput
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@ -309,11 +317,11 @@ void AimdRateControl::ChangeBitrate(const RateControlInput& input,
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at_time, time_last_bitrate_change_, current_bitrate_);
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increased_bitrate = current_bitrate_ + multiplicative_increase;
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}
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new_bitrate = std::min(increased_bitrate, troughput_based_limit);
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new_bitrate = std::min(increased_bitrate, increase_limit);
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}
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time_last_bitrate_change_ = at_time;
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break;
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}
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case RateControlState::kRcDecrease: {
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DataRate decreased_bitrate = DataRate::PlusInfinity();
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@ -368,8 +376,10 @@ void AimdRateControl::ChangeBitrate(const RateControlInput& input,
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}
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DataRate AimdRateControl::ClampBitrate(DataRate new_bitrate) const {
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if (estimate_bounded_increase_ && network_estimate_) {
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DataRate upper_bound = network_estimate_->link_capacity_upper;
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if (!disable_estimate_bounded_increase_ && network_estimate_ &&
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network_estimate_->link_capacity_upper.IsFinite()) {
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DataRate upper_bound = network_estimate_->link_capacity_upper *
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estimate_bounded_increase_ratio_.Get();
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new_bitrate = std::min(new_bitrate, upper_bound);
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}
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new_bitrate = std::max(new_bitrate, min_configured_bitrate_);
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@ -107,9 +107,12 @@ class AimdRateControl {
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// Use estimated link capacity lower bound if it is higher than the
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// acknowledged rate when backing off due to overuse.
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const bool estimate_bounded_backoff_;
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// Use estimated link capacity upper bound as upper limit for increasing
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// bitrate over the acknowledged rate.
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const bool estimate_bounded_increase_;
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// If false, uses estimated link capacity upper bound *
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// `estimate_bounded_increase_ratio_` as upper limit for the estimate.
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FieldTrialFlag disable_estimate_bounded_increase_{"Disabled"};
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FieldTrialParameter<double> estimate_bounded_increase_ratio_{"ratio", 1.0};
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FieldTrialParameter<bool> ignore_throughput_limit_if_network_estimate_{
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"ignore_acked", false};
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absl::optional<DataRate> last_decrease_;
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FieldTrialOptional<TimeDelta> initial_backoff_interval_;
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FieldTrialFlag link_capacity_fix_;
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@ -274,4 +274,72 @@ TEST(AimdRateControlTest, EstimateIncreaseWhileNotInAlr) {
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kInitialBitrateBps);
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}
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TEST(AimdRateControlTest, EstimateNotLimitedByNetworkEstimateIfDisabled) {
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test::ScopedFieldTrials override_field_trials(
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"WebRTC-Bwe-EstimateBoundedIncrease/Disabled/");
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auto states = CreateAimdRateControlStates(/*send_side=*/true);
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constexpr int kInitialBitrateBps = 123000;
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SetEstimate(states, kInitialBitrateBps);
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states.aimd_rate_control->SetInApplicationLimitedRegion(false);
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NetworkStateEstimate network_estimate;
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network_estimate.link_capacity_upper = DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(150);
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states.aimd_rate_control->SetNetworkStateEstimate(network_estimate);
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for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
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UpdateRateControl(states, BandwidthUsage::kBwNormal, absl::nullopt,
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states.simulated_clock->TimeInMilliseconds());
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states.simulated_clock->AdvanceTimeMilliseconds(100);
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}
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EXPECT_GT(states.aimd_rate_control->LatestEstimate(),
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network_estimate.link_capacity_upper);
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}
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TEST(AimdRateControlTest, EstimateLimitedByNetworkEstimateInAlrIfSet) {
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// Even if alr is detected, the delay based estimator is allowed to increase
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// up to a percentage of upper link capacity.
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test::ScopedFieldTrials override_field_trials(
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"WebRTC-Bwe-EstimateBoundedIncrease/ratio:0.85,ignore_acked:true/"
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"WebRTC-DontIncreaseDelayBasedBweInAlr/Enabled/");
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auto states = CreateAimdRateControlStates(/*send_side=*/true);
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constexpr int kInitialBitrateBps = 123000;
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SetEstimate(states, kInitialBitrateBps);
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states.aimd_rate_control->SetInApplicationLimitedRegion(true);
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NetworkStateEstimate network_estimate;
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network_estimate.link_capacity_upper = DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(200);
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states.aimd_rate_control->SetNetworkStateEstimate(network_estimate);
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for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
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UpdateRateControl(states, BandwidthUsage::kBwNormal, absl::nullopt,
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states.simulated_clock->TimeInMilliseconds());
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states.simulated_clock->AdvanceTimeMilliseconds(100);
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}
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EXPECT_EQ(states.aimd_rate_control->LatestEstimate(),
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network_estimate.link_capacity_upper * 0.85);
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}
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TEST(AimdRateControlTest, EstimateDoesNotIncreaseInAlrIfNetworkEstimateNotSet) {
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// When alr is detected, the delay based estimator is not allowed to increase
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// bwe since there will be no feedback from the network if the new estimate
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// is correct.
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test::ScopedFieldTrials override_field_trials(
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"WebRTC-Bwe-EstimateBoundedIncrease/ratio:0.85,ignore_acked:true/"
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"WebRTC-DontIncreaseDelayBasedBweInAlr/Enabled/");
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auto states = CreateAimdRateControlStates(/*send_side=*/true);
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constexpr int kInitialBitrateBps = 123000;
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SetEstimate(states, kInitialBitrateBps);
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states.aimd_rate_control->SetInApplicationLimitedRegion(true);
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UpdateRateControl(states, BandwidthUsage::kBwNormal, kInitialBitrateBps,
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states.simulated_clock->TimeInMilliseconds());
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ASSERT_EQ(states.aimd_rate_control->LatestEstimate().bps(),
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kInitialBitrateBps);
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for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
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UpdateRateControl(states, BandwidthUsage::kBwNormal, absl::nullopt,
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states.simulated_clock->TimeInMilliseconds());
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states.simulated_clock->AdvanceTimeMilliseconds(100);
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}
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EXPECT_EQ(states.aimd_rate_control->LatestEstimate().bps(),
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kInitialBitrateBps);
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}
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} // namespace webrtc
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